Beyond the Laughter: The Intense True Story of “I Love Lucy”

American actress Lucille Ball (1911 - 1989) (as Lucy Ricardo) and her husband, Cuban actor Desi Arnaz (1917 - 1986) (as Ricky Ricardo) talk in an episode of 'I Love Lucy,' Los Angeles, California, September 21, 1954. (Photo by CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images)

Disclaimer: I’m a bit of an I Love Lucy fanatic.

Not in the form of memorabilia all over the house or anything (my ephemera is limited to a DVD box set and one collector’s plate commemorating the iconic “It’s so tasty too!” scene from “Lucy Does a Television Commercial,” a.k.a. the Vitameatavegamin episode), but in the way that hardly a day goes by in which a line from the show doesn’t pop into my head as an appropriate response to a real-life scenario.

I mostly confine the constant references to chats with my mom, the one who introduced me to I Love Lucy at some point in my early childhood, but more than a few friends have heard me say “that reminds me of this Lucy episode” over the years. I can go months without watching, but its relevance to my life never wanes.

Not that super-fandom is niche in any way when it comes to the groundbreaking CBS sitcom that premiered on Oct. 15, 1951, ran for six seasons and continues to live forever in repeats. It’s one of the best-ever situation comedies, having originated so many of the situations that other comedies went on to milk laughs from in its wake. And my love is probably pretty muted compared to those who do collect Lucy paraphernalia and go to conventions or join Facebook groups (such as the one devoted to releasing more episodes of the black and white series in color, as CBS has taken to doing two at a time around the holidays).

But I will celebrate the show’s genius at every opportunity. And that, for me, only begins with the incomparable titular redhead.

The premise—New York housewife makes endless hilarious mischief for her Cuban bandleader husband—was brought to life by real-life couple Lucille Ball (winner of two acting Emmys) and Desi Arnaz (never even nominated, a crime) in 180 endlessly clever and topical yet timeless episodes courtesy of head writers Jess OppenheimerMadelyn Pugh Davis and Bob Carroll Jr., who while sticking to a certain formula still had room for crafty references to cultural touchstones such as First Lady Mamie Eisenhower, the Kinsey Report and the banned-in-Boston romance novel Forever Amber.

Ball had previously worked with the same writing trio on the radio comedy My Favorite Husband—which CBS wanted to make into a television show, and Ball refused to do it without Arnaz as her leading man. The risk-averse network feared viewers weren’t ready for a mixed-ethnicity couple in prime time, so the couple took their chemistry on tour to prove they’d be a hit, Arnaz singing and Ball joining him for comedic sketches, many of which made it into the series.

Within six months of the show’s premiere, more than 11 million households were tuning in each week, back when only about 15 million owned TV sets.

I Love Lucy has never been off the dial since. But though her talent and overall fearlessness made the whole thing possible, the show didn’t get its staying power from Ball alone.

Rather, it’s the sum of so many parts: Lucy Ricardo’s antics, yes, but also the invariably pitch-perfect performances by her supporting cast, the delightfully perfect timing of every aside, one-liner and look thrown back at her from Arnaz as Ricky and William Frawley and Vivian Vance as the Ricardos’ landlords and best friends, Fred and Ethel Mertz. (Vance won an Emmy for supporting actress in 1954, Frawley was nominated twice and the writers were also nominated twice, inexplicably losing both times to scribes from shows you’ve never heard of.)

This is the part where I could just start listing moments, but one I always come back to is Ricky’s reaction to Lucy accidentally lighting her fake nose on fire in front of William Holden. That’s the gag, one of the whole series’ most memorable scenes, but Ricky’s wide-eyed disbelief at what he’s witnessing is also one of the all-time great facial expressions. (Despite being snubbed for acting, as the show’s executive producer Arnaz did share two Best Comedy Series Emmy wins with Oppenheimer.)

It was also Arnaz’s idea to have an unheard-of three cameras capturing the action, using cinematic 35 mm film to avoid the grainy quality of most television at the time. CBS didn’t want to foot that high bill, so Arnaz and Ball’s Desliu Productions agreed to cover the cost—and in exchange, the show lucratively belonged to them, not the network.

And unlike how it so often sounds on the shows that still tape in front of people today, the laughter emanating from Lucy‘s live studio audience never sounded forced, the reactions ranging from a muffled “uh-oh” when Lucy gets one of her ideas to howls of delights.

Even as the show wound down in 1957 with the Ricardos having left 623 East 68th St. in NYC for the Connecticut suburbs, they never stopped producing stand-out hilarious moments. Their longest-ever audience laugh came all the way in episode 173 when Lucy, having stuffed a few dozen eggs down her blouse to secretly transport them out to the henhouse (she has her reasons), can’t come up with a good excuse after Ricky insists that they practice their tango for an upcoming benefit performance. Inevitably, he spins her away from him, and then spins her back toward him, and… smack.

Sixty-five uninterrupted seconds of laughter ensued.

Suffice it to say, I Love Lucy is hardly a blueprint for modern marriage. There have been times in my life when I’ve been less patient with the archaic domestic dynamic, and bummed out by Lucy’s thwarted dreams (it’s hard to image anyone actually being entertained by Ricky’s nightclub shows without his wife crashing them) and Fred’s abject cheapness (why does Ricky have to pay for everything the Ricardos and Mertzes do together?). Ricky puts Lucy over his knee and spanks her a couple of times, and she’s often telling Ethel she’s worried about what he might do when he finds out about [insert her latest scheme], though we all know her “hot-blooded Cuban” husband is all bilingual talk.

There’s also a season two episode in which Fred and Ethel are convinced that Ricky gave Lucy a black eye (he tossed a book her way that she wasn’t ready to catch). But the only help on offer is for Lucy to go downstairs and stay with the Mertzes for the night (she doesn’t, and Ethel at first gets mad that her friend won’t confide in her) and Fred advises Ricky that he should send his wife some nice apology flowers the next day. “You don’t think I would actually hit Lucy, do you?” Ricky asks, and Fred’s response indicates that whether his pal did or didn’t punch his wife is by then beside the point.

But it’s no surprise that certain plot devices aged poorly. In the spirit of not needing to go down the never-ending rabbit hole of old stuff we treasure that wouldn’t become the basis for new content today, here’s a reminder that this is a 70-year-old sitcom. What aged flawlessly, however, is that Lucy remains the driver of all the action, the shining star of the show.

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